Interview

Emergence of the Port of Chancay Drives Interest in Maritime Law in Peru

September 10, 2025

Emergence of the Port of Chancay Drives Interest in Maritime Law in Peru

Our partner, Omar Córdova, spoke with Portal Portuario regarding how the emergence of the Port of Chancay has fostered interest in practicing this specialty in Peru, as well as the regulatory challenges the industry continues to face.


The emergence of the Port of Chancay, inaugurated in November 2024 with Chinese and Peruvian capital, is driving interest in practicing Maritime Law as a profession in Peru, despite the challenges that the field still faces in terms of study and professional development in the country.

Omar Córdova, partner at Rodrigo and director of the firm’s maritime law practice, explained: “I am perhaps the third or fourth generation of maritime lawyers in the country. Previously, practicing Maritime Law was somewhat esoteric, unusual, or exotic—unknown to many—and this is partly due to its complexity, as one must learn numerous conventions; one must master two legal systems, the common law and that of your own country, which makes the body of knowledge quite extensive.”

The specialist noted: “However, today, as a result of the Port of Chancay, there has been a significant surge in young professionals wishing to practice Maritime Law. I have, for example, an assistant working with me and two more young women vying to join the team. This brings a sense of satisfaction, but also a significant responsibility to guide them properly.”

In line with this increased interest in the profession, Córdova stated: “The great responsibility of professionals today is to mentor and motivate young practitioners, so that this is not merely the ‘Chancay trend,’ but rather an understanding that this is something much greater: contributing to your country and its development.”

Regarding opportunities in Peru to enter the field of Maritime Law, the lawyer remarked: “There are not many options. The main one is the University of Piura, where I teach; they offer a couple of courses. However, the country’s main objective should be to establish at least one dedicated center for training in this area, and the key responsibility of professionals is to be objective enough to teach effectively.”

Tareas pendientes

Omar Córdova apuntó que, además de contar con una institución formativa sobre Derecho Marítimo en el país, otra tarea pendiente es disponer de una nueva Ley de Navegación que se adecúe a las dinámicas actuales de la industria. 

En ese sentido, el profesional indicó que “legalmente estamos un poco atrasados, porque no tenemos una Ley de Navegación. Tenemos un anteproyecto que, lamentablemente, todavía no ha sido analizado y que se encuentra un poco desfasado, porque ya han transcurrido cerca de 30 años de que ese anteproyecto se laboró y esos 30 años, en términos de desarrollo de derecho marítimo, constituyen cerca de 50 o 100 años”.

“Entonces la gran tarea que tiene el Perú en este momento es adecuar su Ley de Navegación a un derecho marítimo moderno, más aún cuando hubo cambios significativos en la industria como las constantes variaciones en las Reglas de York y Amberes, que regulan las reglas de avería gruesa, las modificaciones de los contratos de seguro de carga del año 2009 y algunos precedentes importantes en la corte inglesa. La gran tarea es equiparar la inversión que se está haciendo en los puertos con una inversión legal”, recalcó el experto.

“Lo primero que hay que hacer es derogar en el Código -de Comercio- de 1902, crear una nueva ley basada en un derecho marítimo moderno y eso es lo que nos tiene que conducir a que Chancay se convierte en el hub logístico que todos queremos, en el cual todas las cargas lleguen a Chancay y estas sean redireccionadas a otros puertos mediante un cabotaje nacional o un cabotaje comunitario”, explicó el Córdova.